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Dowager Empress Tzu-Hsi of China (1835 - 1908), widow of the Manchu Emperor, Hsien-Feng, and a significant figure in the Boxer Rebellion, circa 1880. She ruled China as a regent before the accession of her son, and again after his death. (Photo by Hulton Archive/Getty Images)

Dowager Empress Tzu-Hsi of China (1835 - 1908), widow of the Manchu Emperor, Hsien-Feng, and a significant figure in the Boxer Rebellion, circa 1880. She ruled China as a regent before the accession of her son, and again after his death. (Photo by Hulton Archive/Getty Images)